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The Complete History of Rammer Hydraulic Breakers

Time: 2026-06-10 16:24

Rammer hydraulic breakers are recognized worldwide as some of the most reliable and innovative hydraulic hammers in the construction, demolition, quarrying, and mining industries. With a history spanning more than five decades, Rammer has played a significant role in the evolution of hydraulic breaker technology and continues to be a leading brand under the Sandvik umbrella.

Whether you are operating a Rammer hydraulic hammer, searching for replacement parts, or considering a rebuild of an older breaker, understanding the history and engineering behind these machines can help maximize performance and reduce operating costs.

The Origins of Rammer Hydraulic Breakers

Rammer was founded in Finland during the 1970s and quickly became one of the pioneers of hydraulic breaker technology. The company introduced innovative hammer designs that improved breaking efficiency while reducing downtime and maintenance requirements.

Over the years, Rammer established a strong reputation across Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia for producing durable hydraulic breakers capable of handling demanding applications such as:

  • Rock excavation

  • Quarry production

  • Mining operations

  • Concrete demolition

  • Road construction

  • Trenching projects

Today, Rammer operates as part of Sandvik Mining and Rock Solutions, one of the world's largest manufacturers of mining and construction equipment.


Recommended Reading: Top Hydraulic Breaker Brands for Komatsu Excavators

The Relationship Between Rammer, Allied, and Sandvik

Many contractors and equipment owners are familiar with the names Allied, Rammer, and Sandvik. For decades, Rammer and Allied worked closely together, with certain breaker models marketed under the Allied-Rammer name.

As Sandvik expanded its global rock processing and mining equipment portfolio, Rammer became fully integrated into the Sandvik family. This relationship explains why older machines may carry Allied-Rammer branding while newer units are identified simply as Rammer or Sandvik Rammer breakers.

Because of this long history, many replacement parts and demolition tools remain interchangeable across certain Allied and Rammer models.

How Rammer Hydraulic Breakers Work

One of the unique characteristics of early Rammer hydraulic breakers was their fully hydraulic operating principle.

Unlike gas-assisted hydraulic breakers that rely heavily on nitrogen pressure to generate impact energy, Rammer's fully hydraulic system uses hydraulic oil pressure to control piston movement throughout the striking cycle.

Key Components of the System

A Rammer hydraulic hammer typically consists of:

  • Piston assembly

  • Control valve

  • Tool steel (chisel, moil point, or blunt)

  • Upper and lower bushings

  • Tie rods

  • Hydraulic seals

  • Nitrogen accumulator

  • Housing or silenced box

The hydraulic system lifts and accelerates the piston before impact, producing powerful and consistent blows against the working tool.

Why Fully Hydraulic Breakers Became Popular

Fully hydraulic breaker technology offers several advantages:

Consistent Impact Energy

Because hydraulic power controls the entire striking cycle, impact energy remains more stable throughout operation.

Reduced Sensitivity to Nitrogen Pressure

Although accumulators still contain nitrogen, overall breaker performance depends less on nitrogen pressure fluctuations than traditional gas-assisted designs.

Excellent Performance in Heavy-Duty Applications

Mining and quarry contractors often prefer fully hydraulic systems because they deliver reliable performance under continuous heavy loads.


Recommend Reading: Global Top Hydraulic Breaker Manufacturers: History, Innovation and Industry Evolution

The Role of the Nitrogen Accumulator

A common misconception is that fully hydraulic breakers do not use nitrogen. In reality, virtually all fully hydraulic breakers utilize a nitrogen-charged accumulator.

The accumulator serves several critical functions:

  • Absorbing hydraulic pressure spikes

  • Reducing shock loads

  • Protecting hydraulic components

  • Improving energy recovery

  • Extending pump life

Most accumulators contain a rubber diaphragm that separates nitrogen gas from hydraulic oil.

Because diaphragms wear over time, regular inspection and replacement are essential for maintaining peak breaker performance.

Evolution of Rammer's Silenced Box Design

One of the most recognizable features of Rammer breakers is their enclosed silenced housing.

Traditional Side Plate Breakers

Earlier hydraulic breakers commonly used side plate construction, which offered:

  • Simple maintenance

  • Lower manufacturing costs

  • Good heat dissipation

However, side plate breakers typically produced higher noise levels and transmitted more vibration to the carrier machine.

Rammer's Box-Type Housing

Rammer became well known for promoting fully enclosed silenced breaker housings.

Benefits include:

  • Lower operating noise

  • Improved operator comfort

  • Better protection of internal components

  • Reduced vibration transfer

  • Enhanced appearance and durability

Today, silenced box designs are widely adopted throughout the hydraulic breaker industry.

Major Rammer Hydraulic Breaker Series

Throughout its history, Rammer has introduced several successful breaker generations.

E Series

The E Series represented some of Rammer's earliest hydraulic breaker designs and established the company's reputation for reliability.

S Series

The S Series improved hydraulic efficiency and durability while maintaining the robust design principles of earlier models.

G Series

Designed for larger carriers and more demanding applications, the G Series delivered increased impact energy and structural strength.

M Series

The M Series introduced improvements in piston design, operating efficiency, and serviceability.

HR Series

The HR Series became a popular choice for medium and large excavators working in quarry and demolition environments.

BR Series

The BR Series remains one of the most widely recognized Rammer product lines worldwide.

Its reputation is built on:

  • High reliability

  • Easy operation

  • Excellent parts availability

  • Long service life

Many BR Series breakers remain in operation decades after their original manufacture.


Recommend Reading: Leading Hydraulic Breaker Factory in China for Export Markets

Modern Rammer Innovations

As technology has advanced, Rammer has continued to develop intelligent breaker systems.

Ramdata Monitoring System

Ramdata allows operators and fleet managers to monitor:

  • Working hours

  • Impact counts

  • Maintenance schedules

  • Utilization rates

  • Equipment performance

This technology helps reduce downtime and improve fleet productivity.

Intelligent Impact Control

Modern Rammer breakers can automatically optimize:

  • Blow frequency

  • Impact energy

  • Hydraulic efficiency

The result is improved productivity and lower operating costs.

Bretec: Sandvik's Value-Oriented Breaker Brand

To complement the premium Rammer product line, Sandvik introduced the Bretec hydraulic breaker brand.

Bretec breakers are designed for:

  • General construction work

  • Cost-conscious contractors

  • Medium-duty applications

Together, Rammer and Bretec allow Sandvik to serve both premium and value-focused market segments.

Common Rammer Hydraulic Breaker Maintenance Procedures

Routine maintenance is essential for maximizing breaker life.

Daily Inspections

Operators should check:

  • Tool wear

  • Lubrication levels

  • Retaining pins

  • Hydraulic hoses

  • Visible leaks

Weekly Inspections

Maintenance personnel should inspect:

  • Accumulator pressure

  • Tie rod torque

  • Bushing wear

  • Mounting hardware

Scheduled Rebuild Services

Major rebuilds may include:

  • Seal kit replacement

  • Piston inspection

  • Bushing replacement

  • Accumulator diaphragm replacement

  • Tool retainer service

Proper rebuild procedures can significantly extend the life of a Rammer hydraulic hammer.

Finding Quality Rammer Breaker Parts

As many older Rammer and Allied-Rammer models remain in service, demand for replacement parts continues to grow.

Common replacement components include:

  • Chisels

  • Moil points

  • Blunt tools

  • Seal kits

  • Tie rods

  • Tool retainers

  • Upper bushings

  • Lower bushings

  • Accumulator diaphragms

Using high-quality OEM or aftermarket parts can help maintain performance while reducing ownership costs.

Conclusion

For more than 50 years, Rammer hydraulic breakers have been setting industry standards for reliability, performance, and innovation. From the early E Series to today's intelligent Rammer breakers equipped with advanced monitoring technology, the brand continues to play a leading role in demolition, mining, and construction applications worldwide.

Whether you are looking for Rammer breaker parts, hydraulic hammer repairs, rebuild services, or replacement demolition tools, understanding the history and engineering behind these machines is the first step toward maximizing productivity and minimizing downtime.

OEM Hydraulic Breaker Manufacturer – BEILITE Machinery

In addition to understanding leading global brands such as Rammer, it is also important to know the manufacturing source behind high-performance hydraulic breakers.

Founded in 2002, BEILITE Machinery Co., Ltd. is a professional OEM hydraulic breaker manufacturer in China, dedicated exclusively to the research, development, and production of high-quality hydraulic hammers and demolition attachments.

Unlike trading companies or multi-category equipment suppliers, BEILITE focuses only on hydraulic breakers and related attachments, making it one of the few manufacturers worldwide that specializes deeply in this product segment.

Guided by the philosophy “Quality Changes the Future”, BEILITE continuously invests in intelligent manufacturing systems and R&D innovation to improve breaker performance, durability, and energy efficiency. As a recognized Chinese National High-Tech Enterprise, the company has successfully overcome several key technical challenges in the hydraulic breaker industry.

BEILITE was among the first manufacturers in China to develop both a heavy-duty hydraulic breaker and an underwater hydraulic breaker, marking a major breakthrough in domestic breaker technology.

Full Product Range for Global Applications

The BEILITE hydraulic breaker lineup (BLT40–BLT280) covers a wide range of applications, including:

  • Silent box-type hydraulic breakers

  • Tower and triangular breaker designs

  • Heavy-duty mining breakers

  • Underwater hydraulic breakers

These models are compatible with excavators ranging from 0.5 to 350 tons, making them suitable for:

  • Mining and quarry operations

  • Municipal construction

  • Road demolition

  • Tunnel and infrastructure projects

  • Underwater dredging applications

Engineering Advantages of BEILITE Breakers

BEILITE hydraulic breakers are designed with real-world jobsite conditions in mind. Key advantages include:

  • Silent structure design with patented shock absorption technology, reducing noise pollution in urban environments

  • High-strength alloy steel components for extended service life under heavy-duty operation

  • Optimized hydraulic system efficiency for stable impact energy and reduced fuel consumption

  • Underwater IP68-rated models, enabling reliable deep-water operation

  • Lower maintenance cost, with wear-resistant design reducing service expenses by up to 50%

These advantages make BEILITE breakers a strong OEM alternative to many global hydraulic breaker brands.

Global Certifications and Industry Recognition

BEILITE has obtained multiple international certifications and industry memberships, including:

  • ISO 9001 / ISO 14001 / ISO 45001 quality and environmental management systems

  • CE certification for European market compliance

  • Membership in the European Demolition Association (EDA)

  • Membership in the Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM)

With a global customer base of over 1,000 clients in more than 60 countries—including the United States, Germany, Australia, and others—BEILITE has established a strong international presence in the hydraulic breaker industry.

In 2025, the BLTB 280 hydraulic breaker was awarded the Tools and Attachments Innovation Award at the World Demolition Summit, further confirming its engineering excellence and innovation capability.

Contact us today to get OEM hydraulic breaker solutions, Rammer replacement parts, and factory-direct pricing from BEILITE Machinery.


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